Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos da Construção Civil: estudo de caso de um edifício residencial em Fortaleza-CE

Abstract

Due to the high capacity of construction waste generation and consequently the great impact generated by them, constituting a serious problem for the municipalities, given the worsening of urban environmental and public health problems, resulting from the inadequate management of these wastes, it is necessary to implement guidelines to combat such disturbance caused by the segment. For this, standards, laws, decrees, guidelines and resolutions were created regarding the control and responsibility for the correct disposal of solid waste. In this regard, we have Resolution nº 307/2002 of CONAMA, Law nº 10.340/2015 of Fortaleza-CE and Complementary Law nº 270/2019, which deal with procedures, planning and compute responsibility from production to the final correct disposal of waste to the generator itself. The National Solid Waste Policy (Federal Law nº 12.305/2010) provides in its Art. 20 that construction companies are subject to the elaboration and implementation of this Plan. Resolution CONAMA nº 307/2002, in Art. 6, provides for the preparation of PGRCC for large generators of this type of waste. This said, due to the evident relevance of the theme addressed here, the Construction Waste Management Plan (PGRCC) of a large construction company in Fortaleza-CE was evaluated in order to analyze compliance with this in accordance with the above-mentioned laws and resolutions. For this, a case study was carried out from the observation of waste management in a large project in the municipality of Fortaleza-CE, and at the end of the analysis recommendations were made to improve the management of waste from this work.