Análise da evolução da indústria pernambucana em 2011 e 2021

Abstract

the main objective of this work is to iden tify the locational pattern of industry in Pernambuco, its specialization and concentration in the state terri tory. Based on the theory of location, growth pole and export base, and on theorists such as Von Thünen, Weber, Christaller, Lösch, Isard, Porter and Krugman, the research situates the economic evolution of micro-regions in the years 2011 and 2021, seen as changes in the state’s economic scenario. Therefore, the study is based on the application of spatial analysis indicators, focusing on the 19 micro regions of Pernambuco and the 13 subsectors of industry. Methodologically, the specialization and location indi cators were used: Location Quotient (QL), Specialization Coefficient (CE) and Location Coefficient (CL). Formal employment was taken as a variable, obtained from the RAIS, from the Ministry of Labor and Employment (MTE). The result of the analysis revealed that the economic structure of Pernambuco focuses on the production of non-durable consumer goods, with the food and bever age industry being the highlight, followed by the textile sector. As for location, the micro-regions of industrial prominence are: Recife, Mata Norte, Mata Meridional, Suape and Vale do Ipojuca.