Sistema de monitoramento de abelhas apis mellifera

Abstract

The incorporation of IoT in the beekeeping sector has been considered a promising strategy for addressing the contemporary challenges of honey production. In this context, this study presents a proposed monitoring system for Apis mellifera beehives, focusing on apiaries located in the semi-arid region of Ceará, an area that plays a significant role in Brazilian beekeeping. Beekeeping in the semi-arid region of Ceará plays a crucial role in the local economy, being one of the key activities in an area where adverse climatic conditions and resource scarcity make agricultural production more challenging. Honey production, in addition to serving as an important source of income for many small-scale farmers, contributes to environmental conservation due to the role of bees in pollinating various crops. The developed system utilizes IoT technologies to collect and transmit essential hive data, such as temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, weight, and hive status. These data are remotely and continuously monitored in real-time using LoRa communication technology, enabling beekeepers to access precise information without the need for frequent visits to the apiary. Furthermore, the system was designed to be energy self-sufficient, ensuring continuous operation in remote locations without reliance on external power sources. The results of the conducted tests proved to be promising, demonstrating a significant reduction in the need for physical visits to the apiary and enabling more efficient management by beekeepers. This advancement facilitates constant monitoring of hive health and improves decision-making in a timely manner. The project was developed in collaboration with local beekeepers, ensuring a deeper understanding of the real needs of the application. This collaborative approach not only enhances the system’s relevance but also ensures its feasibility and applicability for honey producers by offering solutions tailored to local conditions and demands.