A inserção de variáveis econômicas, ambientais e sociais na produção científica em desenvolvimento rural

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the incorporation of economic, environmental and social variables in scientific publications on rural development. The methodology adopted is bibliographic in nature, based on bibliometric analysis and quantitative indicators, using the Web of Science database to cover the period from 1945 to 2024, resulting in a sample of 9,970 articles. Data collection is followed by processing that involves the use of VOSviewer software to analyze keywords and identify co-occurrence patterns. The results reveal a gradual evolution in the volume of publications, with significant growth from the 1990s onwards. The first relevant article was published in 1957, and the analysis shows that, until 1990, scientific production was scarce, but from then, a considerable increase in the number of publications was observed, reflecting a growing academic interest in the topic. Furthermore, the most cited articles were analyzed to verify the presence of economic, social and environmental variables, highlighting the importance of an integrated approach to rural development. The conclusions highlight the need for greater integration between the different dimensions of rural development, emphasizing that building a sustainable future requires collaboration between public policies, non-governmental organizat ions and rural communities. The study contributes to understanding the current state of rural development research and suggests that scientific literature must continue to evolve to more effectively address contemporary challenges faced by these communities.