As dissonâncias da Lei 14.785/2023 com a gestão de agrotóxicos propostas pelo sistema internacional e pela União Europeia

Abstract

Pesticides are chemical substances intended to eliminate living organisms, whether plants or animals, that hinder the efficiency and productivity of agricultural. However, the issue of pesticides transcends their intended use. Due to their chemical characteristics, they can compromise water and soil quality, promote biodiversity loss, and pose risks to human health. The discussion on this topic is crucial, especially considering that Brazil occupies a central position in the global pesticide trade, including allowing the use of products that have been banned or are no longer commercialized in other countries.The approval of Law No. 14.785/2023, arising from the Poison Project, revoked Law No. 7.802/1989, responsible for the regulation and oversight of pesticide management in Brazil, highlights the urgency of the debate on this issue. This study aims to discuss whether Law No. 14.785/2023 aligns with the principles of international environmental law, as found in national and international legislation, or if it represents a regression in environmental protection and public health.The methodology adopted is descriptive analytical, based on bibliographic and documentary research, including the analysis of national and international academic literature, as well as data from governmental entities and non-governmental organizations. Initially, the study examines the legal development related to pesticides. Subsequently, it addresses the topic in light of international instruments that discuss the issue. Finally, it evaluates how Law No. 14.785/2023 interacts with national and international principles of environmental protection and whether it represents a regression in the protection of the environment and human health.