Sistema de irrigação automatizado para hortas verticais

Abstract

In recent years, vertical gardens have been gaining increasing popularity, driven by people’s search for sustainable and efficient solutions for growing food in limited urban spaces. With the narrowing of space, it becomes unfeasible to have a horizontal or even covered garden. However, vertical gardens emerge as a viable and attractive alternative. In addition to providing closer contact with nature and beautifying urban environments, the presence of plants offers important benefits. Among them, the increase in air humidity, the reduction of ambient temperature, the control of toxic gases, and the decrease in noise pollution stand out. These factors contribute to a healthier and more pleasant environment. However, when opting to cultivate a vertical garden, it is important to take into consideration some additional issues. Water waste and the frequent trips necessary for manual irrigation are some of the challenges faced by growers. Without an automated system, it is common for plantations to be flooded, resulting in significant water loss. Fortunately, the advancement of technology and the increasing availability of computational resources have provided a significant increase in the applicability of hardware and software techniques to solve computing-related problems. In this context, the microcontrolador ESP-8266 has stood out as a promising option. Using the microcontrolador ESP-8266, it is possible to develop an automated plant care system for vertical gardens and apartment gardens. The central research consists of investigating and exploring the capabilities of this technological platform, with the aim of creating an efficient irrigation system that meets the specific needs of vertical gardens in residential environments. In this way, by integrating microcontrolador ESP-8266 technology into vertical gardens, it is possible to optimize the use of resources, such as water, and reduce the human effort necessary for plant maintenance. This not only contributes to sustainability, but also makes the cultivation of fresh food more accessible in urban areas, where space is scarce. In summary, vertical gardens emerge as a smart solution for growing food in limited urban spaces. By leveraging microcontrolador ESP-8266 technology and developing automated irrigation systems, we can face challenges such as water waste and the need for frequent manual irrigation. Thus, we can promote more efficient and sustainable agricultural practices, ensuring a greener, healthier, and self-sufficient urban environment.