Paradoxo do desenvolvimento na comunidade tradicional do Bolso, Pecém: o olhar de uma futura bióloga

Abstract

Development is an ambiguous and elusive term. Since the 1950’s, the term has acquired meanings associating increased production and economic growth as key elements for prosperity. Critics argue that the word carries economic ideologies centered on accumulation, the capitalist logic of prioritizing profit-generating activities in the market, while devaluing other forms of social existence. In seeking a pluralistic understanding of the concept of "development," this study focuses on comprehending how the term is disseminated within the traditional community of Bolso, which continues to inhabit the territory within the polygon of the Pecém Industrial and Port Complex. The research aims to grasp some of the demands, expectations, and realities experienced by local residents. The analysis is based on interviews conducted with ten Bolso community members, on-site, within the territory. Interviewees were randomly selected based on the numerical order of signatures in the minutes of two meetings held at the Bolso Community and Adjacencies Association. The interview comprises six questions focusing on the perception of the "development" theme, along with inquiries and responses arising during the dialogues. The development paradox manifests in the material contradictions experienced by this population. While witnessing the complex accumulating robust public incentives, tariff benefits, fiscal advantages, and infrastructural improvements in a municipality boasting exponential economic growth for years, residents still anticipate structural changes. The lack of basic access to healthcare and sanitation, along with dismantling in priority areas such as urban infrastructure and education, were primary concerns raised by the residents. The interviews underscored shifts in residents' lifestyles and well-being without the pragmatic realization of what they consider "development."