Compreensão de mães de prematuros internados na unidade de cuidados intermediários canguru sobre apego, vínculo e parentalidade

Abstract

Introduction: The construction of the attachment and bonding relationship from the mothers' perception is an important indicator of the service provided and acts as a foundation for its improvement. The mother-infart bond is influenced by biological, psychological and developmental aspects, factors that have permanent consequences. Objective: To understand the perception of mothers of premature infarts admitted to the kangaroo neonatal intermediate care unit about attachment, bonding and parenting Methodology: This is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study developed at the Maternidade Escoh Assis Chateaubriand, located in Fortaleza-CE. Seven interviews were conducted with mothers of premature babies admitted to the UCINCa between Jamairy and February 2023, after approval by the Research Ethics Committee (CEP), with opinion 5.549.402 and CAAE 60718922.6.0000.5050. The interviews followed a biopsychosocial form, they were recorded, fully transcribed and frally inserted into the IRAMUTEQ® software according to specifications. The interpretive analysis was performed by word cloud and simbrity analysis. Results: Four thematic categories emerged, ranging from the feelings of fear and insecurity experienced during hospitalization to startling in the face of the negatives found by the mothers amid the distance from the child and the back of information about the clinical condition. Even the desire to experience motherhood as dreamed of, through care and affection, an eagemess that was strengthened throughout the hospitalization, gaining prominence in the mother's speech. Discussion: Together with their children, mothers suffer from premature birth and the need for hospitalization The yearning to take care of the child and the fear of worsening his heath condition are interposed. The desire to be better welcomed and cared for is present in these mothers, who often feel helpless by the team Final considerations: The risks and benefits in establishing the relationship permeate several institutional, cultural, social and individual factors. Thus, understanding the particularity of each family and helping in the process of bonding and parenting is a challenge for the health team and for the quality of care. Conversation circles, favoring the kangaroo position and breastfeeding are atematives that can help in the bonding process.