Cenário atual do mercado internacional e nacional dos veículos elétricos (VE)

Abstract

Due to growing concern over the environment and natural resources, the production and use of electric vehicles has been encouraged by governments worldwide as a sustainable option for the future of the automotive industry. There is no doubt that the environmental benefits provided by the Electric Vehicle (EV) are considerable, which makes the transition to a more sustainable economy through electric mobility essential. However, the objective of this paper is to prepare a brief analysis, using a literature review, which shows the current scenario of the EV market in the world and in Brazil, identifying the main manufacturers and vehicle models, market trends, challenges and opportunities for the expansion of this market. It was decided then, for a methodology of bibliographic review, evidencing as a development of the research, to read and summarize the theories, concepts and methods proposed by the theorists read to support the research. In view of these explanations, the conclusions point to the fact that even though there is an increase in interest in EVs, there are still many obstacles to be overcome in order to make them more accessible and practical for ordinary consumers. It is necessary to deeply understand the motivations of countries in encouraging the use of electric vehicles, as well as anticipate the obstacles for the continued development of this sector in the near future with innovation and, from the realization of planned collaborations, provide a sustainable evolution.