Estudo dos impactos de instalação de unidades de produção de hidrogênio verde

Abstract

Given the feasibility of being produced from renewable energy sources, green hydrogen presents itself as a promising solution to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. The present work aims to carry out a study on the impacts of the installation of industrial green hydrogen plants. An investigation was carried out on the Brazilian potential to produce green hydrogen, considering the available energy sources and the necessary infrastructure for its large-scale production. In addition, the role of this fuel in the diversification of the energy matrix was analyzed, as well as the evaluation of its relevance in the context of sustainability in the country. Analyzes were made of the economic results of green hydrogen, evaluating competitive aspects and the potential for revenue generation, considering market prices and the sector's growth prospects in different installations, the increase in demand for services, as well as the potential for creation of direct and indirect jobs. This analysis thus allows assessing the current viability of this technology and its potential to boost sustainable economic development. Throughout the work, data presented by four companies in the green hydrogen segment were analyzed, to provide a practical overview of the strategies adopted and the results achieved by these organizations. To support the research, several sources and specialized literature on the subject were used. In the end, the study proposes to identify opportunities and challenges related to the implementation of this new technology and its potential to transform society, driving the transition to a more sustainable and low-carbon economy.