O processamento de dados de páginas HTML obtidas na web: uma discussão sobre o quão difícil é extrair dados dos espaços digitais

Abstract

This work is an exploratory study on the capture of journalistic content on web pages and how such search is related to the Hypertext markup language (HTML), specifically in the context of the definitions of its standard, as well as in the context of how HTML is utilized in practice in the development of journalistic websites. The objective of this work is to present ideal HTML page structures, based on the standards defined by its maintaining entities, and propose heuristics to extract date from those. To conduct the activities, the research uses data and reports collected by the JANO platform, a service available on the web that provides data collection and analysis on web pages as well as other media. From the collected data, an analysis was made on the use of HTML in the development of pages of journalistic sites, a proposal of structure for such pages based on the HTML standard also was made and heuristics on how to remedy the problems found in the analyzed pages were presented.