The Increase of Fracture Toughness with Solution Annealing Temperature in 18Ni Maraging 300 Steel

Abstract

Maraging steels are a class of ultra high strength steels of special importance due to their extremely high mechanical strength and good toughness. In this work, the effects of the solution annealing temperature on the mechanical properties of the maraging 300 steels were evaluated, in order to maximize the toughness without considerable detriment of the mechanical strength. Five solution annealing temperatures were evaluated. The characterization of the mechanical properties was done by tests of Rockwell C hardness, Charpy-V impact toughness, and tensile and fracture toughness in plane strain. The results obtained show that the fracture toughness increases, and the tensile strength decreases with the temperature of the solution annealing. In this way it was possible to find a heat treatment condition in which it was possible to raise about 20% of the toughness with a loss of only 6% in the tensile strength.