Diagnóstico estratégico da cadeia produtiva habitacional da construção habitacional de Fortaleza e região metropolitana

Abstract

The sectors of Construction, Building Materials and the sector of Services Attached to the Costruction are responsible for 15.6% of the country’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product). The construction sector, which includes building and heavy construction, accounts for about 10.3% of the GDP and, within that, it is estimated that the construction of residential buildings represents an amount between 6% and 9% of the national GDP (Abiko et al, 2004). Given these values, it was realized the importance of studies on the production chain of housing construction, especially in the Northeast, where there are no concrete studies on this subject. This work is funded by the Banco do Nordeste do Brasil (BNB) and is part of the diagnosis of this chain for the state of Ceará. Among the main objectives are: To know the construction market at Ceará and make a comparison with other important sectors for economy; To map the production chain of housing construction in the state of Ceará, analyzing its sequence, upstream and downstream, with other sectors of the economy; To analyze the evolution of market indicators such as market share and concentration, taking into account disaggregated variables (by company) of the construction industry in the state, with an emphasis on: income and manpower. For this work, we used literature research and data capture from Instituto Euvaldo Lodi – IEL (in partnership with the Sindicato da Indústria da Construção Civil do Ceará, SindusconCE) and Instituto de Pesquisas do Ceará - IPECE. The results obtained in this step were: The threading of the construction industry of the State of Ceará with other sectors of the economy, the regional positioning of the contractors of the state of Ceará and the calculation of the marketshare of the six largest construction enterprises on the state of Ceará based on gross revenues and number of manpower employed.