Proposta metodológicapara o mapeamento dos danos causados por eventos extremos em praias densamente urbanizadas

Abstract

The repercussion of extreme events in the coastal zone, especially regarding erosion processes, has stimulated the proposition of different methodological approaches for vulnerability assessment. The identification of areas most susceptible to erosion may constitute an important guidance for the management and prevention of natural disasters. However, little attention has been given to the development of mapping strategies to assess effective undergone impacts. This study aims to propose a methodological framework for damage mapping based on the use of erosional indicators in Praia dos Ingleses, southern Brazil. After strong erosive events on the beach field surveys were performed to identify point features that could characterize different erosional levels in the backshore, allowing the elaboration of a classification scheme that could represent the hole beach. The resulting map of damage levels revealed that there is an important variation in the exposure of the studied beach. In the area, higher damage intensities were mostly related to the proximity to the sea of urban development and to the suppression of the original foredune.