Pensamento metafísico e pós-metafísico: a propósito de uma distinção e algumas explicações

Abstract

This paper aims reflect about de meaning of distinction between metaphysical and postmetaphysical thinking. And it will show too this distinction is founded in the answer and the way of foundation of true and morality. We Will show which this distinction is basically a discussion between relativism/subjectivism/skepticism and epistemological and moral objectivism. Since it, we will think on some questions about philosophy and religion today, principally questions about philosophy as science and its possibility of foundation of true and morality in a pluralist society and world and rationalist science; about religion, the question of privatism of religious phenomenon while related at will of each person. In an age of radical secularism, democratic societies will walk to necessity of radical public justification and legitimation of all structures of society. We’ll ask too about authority of religious institution between the fact of religious phenomenon be totally dependent of each person.