O Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida: narrativas de moradores como instrumento de análise de uma política pública – um estudo a partir do Residencial Complexo dos Escritores, Fortaleza-CE

Abstract

The Minha Casa Minha Vida Program (MCMVP) was launched in 2009 with the objective of assisting low-income families in the purchase of their homes, registered in the Cadastro Único, facilitating financing through reduced benefits, and is currently the main Brazilian government policy of reducing the housing deficit. This paper aimed to analyze the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program from the experience of the residents of the Residential Complex of Writers Paupina neighborhood. To achieve this goal, the following specific objectives were defined: report on the history of the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program in the national to the municipal context; understand the process of implementation of Residential Complex Writers in the view of residents; and investigate whether the Program was satisfactory to residents. To answer the proposed objectives, semi-structured interviews were conducted with residents of the Residential, Field Diary and photographs of the space, as well as the researcher's report on the locus of the study. For data analysis, discourse analysis was used. As a result, it can be observed that the vast majority of respondents are satisfied with their new housing, being the main positive factors, the opportunity provided to the population to live in houses with adequate infrastructure and basic sanitation, removing them from rent. However, the negative factors found are: the distance from the residential in relation to the central neighborhoods of Fortaleza, the absence of schools, health centers, leisure spaces and especially the lack of policing. After the analysis, it was found that the policy was satisfactory by most beneficiaries.