A reforma do sistema Dublin da União Europeia: efetividade do princípio da solidariedade internacional e governança conflitiva.

Abstract

The outbreak of armed conflict and the radicalization of political regimes in some countries of the world are events that provide immeasurable short-term damage. For each of these circumstances, civilians are forced to flee and seek refuge in other places so that they are not in danger of life because of this. However, the search for refuge presents adversities beyond escape routes as it is up to the state in which the individual seeks refuge whether or not to grant this status. In view of this fact, the monograph presented seeks to examine the elements foreseen in the current proposals for the reform of the European Union's system for granting refuge, and consequently the Member States that are part of it, seeking to establish an analysis of the principle of international solidarity of refugees, and how the points put into effect this right, and how the States' position has been based on a model of conflictive governance, as soon as the lack of consensus in approving a reform of the system ends up individuals in flight. The objective of this research will be to analyze the effectiveness of the principle of international solidarity in the proposals for reform of the Dublin System of the European Union, namely, how compliance with the principle that nurtures the right of a refugee is considered even when the proposals fail be stagnant in the face of a conflictive governance model. As for the research method adopted, the research is developed through bibliographical, documentary and case study analysis. The development of the work is divided into three chapters. The first seeks to identify the principles governing refugee law and their application to the European system and how refugee security is compromised in crisis situations. The second chapter examines the collapse of the Dublin System through the refugee crisis in Europe, as well as the proposals for reforming the system, as well as mapping out emergency actions to contain the problem. The last chapter seeks to examine the management of the Member States of the European Union in dealing with the collapse of the Dublin System and their positions on proposals for reforming the system. It is therefore agreed that the principle of international solidarity of refugees, as provided for in the 1951 Geneva Convention, should be considered in the formulation of policies of refuge by States that are signatories to it, expressing respect for the protection of persons on the run.