Escavando o discurso e encontrando o sujeito: uma arqueologia das heterogeneidades enunciativas

Abstract

This research aims at evaluating the statute of the enunciative heterogeneity in authentic speeches as a characterizing element of the enunciation. The intention is to weigh up the theoretical basis upon which the heterogeneity (ies) is (are) supported evaluating, according to this, the linguistic forms inventories that represent the approached phenomenon. As specific goals, we have established, at first, the researcher’s genealogic function, that is, to describe the origins of the speeches approach through the heterogeneous aspects, and, in a second place, the researcher’s archeological function, that is, to analyze the discursive-enunciative effects the insertion of a linguistic form of enunciative heterogeneity provokes inside the speech and the dialogic relationships that are established from them. In order to pursue these goals, we proceeded to a bibliographic revision on the works of Authier-Revuz (1990; 1998; 2004), Bakhtin (1992; 2002), Lacan (2000; 2002; and others), among other scholars which are representative of the enunciation study. The collecting and selection of enunciative events for the analysis are based on the definition of metaenunciation and were extracted from a corpus constituted of thirty (30) Linguistics academic papers published in online magazines. Based on these proceedings we look for offering an exhaustive characterization of the enunciative heterogeneities, concentrating the emphasis on non-coincidences of saying, as well as to present an interpretation possibility of the enunciative heterogeneities which do not limit it self to a description purely linguistic and formal of its expressions, as it happens in the specialized literature.