Análise comparativa dos principais fatores que contribuíram para a mortalidade das empresas nacionais, nos últimos 20 anos, 1998 a 2018, conforme pesquisas realizadas pelo SEBRAE

Abstract

Business mortality correlates with several variables, and from the new perspective of a globalized world without frontiers, the identification of the recurring factors responsible for business failure is of great importance. Through a comparative analysis between data researched by SEBRAE, one can reach these main variables, a factor that is necessary to guide so many entrepreneurs as the government. This work is born with its general objective focused on the need to identify the main factors of Brazilian business mortality based on the research conducted by SEBRAE in the last 20 years, between 1998 and 2018, with the intention of creating a temporal gap for a better analysis of the data, according to the comparative table. This research has a descriptive character, analyzing and describing the recurring factors highlighted by the entrepreneurs, researched by SEBRAE, regarding corporate death. Using the survey method, which analyzes a sample to obtain conclusions above this fact. The research also has a qualitative as well as quantitative analysis, the first one is perceived when seeking the opinions of the entrepreneurs on the business mortality, and the second when transforming this data into percentages and to draw conclusions on this. With all these data, we can see that several factors repeat over these 20 years, demonstrating the fragility of the competent bodies in creating solid foundations for the birth and growth of business. It was also noticed the lack of standardization of the national research bodies, highlighting the SEBRAE itself, used as the basis of this work, making it necessary to systematize and standardize these studies, in order to avoid that the same facts occur again, that the same errors so that the economy develops and grows.