Análise do Programa Bolsa Família para a redução da pobreza no estado do Ceará

Abstract

This work will address issues related to poverty and its ways of facing it in Brazil, highlighting the Income Transfer Programs, considered the most relevant strategy of social policy. Poverty is understood as a component of subjectivity and ideology, being considered a condition or a stage in the life of an individual or a family. Thus considered, it is necessary to implement social programs that derive the range of a misery an poverty zones. In response to this situation, the Brazilian state has designed and implemented different programs to combat poverty, especially those completed by the second term of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso and the ones started on the mandate of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Based on these realities, this study, descriptive and exploratory, aims to analyze the performance and impacts of Bolsa Família Program in attempt to reduce poverty from social exclusion in the state of Ceará. For this, we analyzed the possible results of the Bolsa Família Program by information obtained on the site of the Programa no Ministério de Defesa Social e Combate à Fome (MDS) and Secretaria de Avaliação e Gestão da Informação (SAGI), as well as comparing the Índice de Exclusão Social (IES) of the state of Ceará, tis index is estimated from the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). The results show that with the implementation of the Bolsa Família Program in the state of Ceará. There has been a decline of the rates of social exclusion. But it continues to have high levels, stating that the program is immediate, not being able to make that people get sustainable monetary income, being necessary the implementation of programs of capacitation tied to the program.