Trabalho alienado e a propriedade privada nos manuscritos econômico-filosóficos

Abstract

This article is an analysis of the categories of alienated labor and private property in the perspective of a critique of the Physiocrats and the economic liberalism of Adam Smith. We establish the contradictions of capital in relation to land and industrial capital with alienated labor as an affirmation of the exploited worker and denial of free man, as well as the production process as adversarial activity that creates wealth by labor and estrangement of the worker capital. Private property is confronted with the ideas of coarse or utopian communism and communism as its historical resilience positive denial of any idealism, moment of emancipation and social position taken in the face of industrial capitalism.