Formação inicial do pedagogo e a experiência no pibid educação inclusiva na UFC: saberes, práticas e vivências

Abstract

This work is based on the inclusive proposal as an educational perspective, which aims to provide access to a broad education for students with disabilities, global developmental disorders, high skills and giftedness. The initial formation of the pedagogical teacher who will play an important role in the context of the inclusive school stands out in this universe. Inthis aspect, the Pibid, an Inclusive Education subproject, is the focus of this research, since it allows the articulation between university and public schoolin the formation of future educators in an inclusive perspective. In this way, the research aimed to highlight elements of consolidation of the initial formation of pedagogues to act in inclusive education, between knowledge, practices and experiences resulting from the experience of the Pibid, subproject Inclusive Education and the curriculum matrix of the Pedagogy course. The theoretical framework is based on the concepts of Inclusive Education and Teacher Training and on the discussions about the paradigms of inclusive education. It is also based on the studies that teach about the formation of teachers, the development of a critical and reflective teaching professional, from the interaction theory and practice. The case study was used as a guiding methodological approach in a qualitative research approach. The Federal University of Ceará, Faculty of Education, Pedagogy Course was defined as a field of study. The data were collected through documentary analysis, and the application of a semi-structured interview. He was chosen as subjects, students and graduates of the Pedagogy course of the UFC that participated in the Pibid, subproject Inclusive Education. It was verified that the scholarship holders and ex-scholarship holders developed multiple knowledge in their initial formation, these coming mainly from the experience in the Pibid. The knowledge of experience as the main articulator between theory and practice in the formation of the subjects of this research was observed. It is concluded that participation in the project Pibid -Subproject of Inclusive Education constitutes the main axis of initial teacher training, as it offers support for the promotion of a critical and reflective teaching identity, which contributes to an inclusive practice.