Morbidade materna grave em uma unidade de terapia intensiva e suas repercussões maternas e perinatais

Abstract

The objective was to evaluate the admissions in a maternal ICU according to the established criteria of severe maternal morbidity and its maternal and perinatal repercussions. Analytical epidemiological study, cross-sectional. Data collection took place from August to December 2015 at the Maternity School Assis Chateaubriand (MEAC). The study population consisted of all the medical records of women who had been admitted to the maternal intensive care unit of MEAC from 2010 to 2014, totaling 882. Exclusion criteria were: records of women more than 42 days postpartum ; Charts with incomplete or missing data; Cases of gynecological complications, 322 of which were excluded, totaling a sample of 560 medical records. Data were compiled and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program version 20.0. The majority of women who had near miss maternal (NMM) were associated to the age group between 20 and 34 years, did not work, multigesta, with previous abortion history and with less than six prenatal consultations. Vaginal delivery was a risk factor for death when analyzed alone. However, in the logistic regression it was the cesarean section that presented a greater chance. The main diagnoses of these women were hypertensive syndromes. However, it was the hemorrhagic syndromes that led the basic causes of death. The number of NMM cases in the Waterstone criterion was much higher than in the other criteria. However, in association with maternal death, it was the criterion that less classified the women who died, inferring the need to use the WHO Criteria. Low birth weight, Apgar at 5 minutes less than 7 and Gestational Age at birth less than 30 weeks had a strong association with perinatal death. Maternal hypertensive syndromes and respiratory failure were the main causes of fetal and neonatal deaths, respectively. In view of this, it is recommended that serious maternal morbidity be investigated, as it will allow a more precise analysis of the factors related to its occurrence and will also be used to audit the quality of obstetric care from the hospital point of view and as a comparison group in studies Case of maternal and perinatal death.