História de vida e formação docente: o estágio supervisionado no Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Regional do Cariri – URCA

Abstract

This research aims to present an analysis of teaching knowledge built during the Supervised Internship - ES Course of Mathematics of the Regional University of Cariri - URCA in Decentralized Campos Sales Unit - UDC from the approach of the stories of life and formation through narratives autobiographical. The ES is divided into four stages, involving observation, participation, and conducting intervention in the courses of the final years of elementary school education and completed high. Thus arose the need to reflect and discuss the historical, theoretical and methodological foundations of the ES in the curriculum of mathematics courses, contextualizing with the new trends in the field of Mathematics teacher training to identify as is the construction of knowledge teachers by the experiences of the ES. For theoretical reflections, use the contributions of Barguil (2014; 2016), Freire (2011a; 2011b), Gómez Chacón (2003), Novoa (2010), pepper and Lima (2008), Tardif (2014) Zabalza (2014) and others, and analyze the degree of travel documents in mathematics, stage of the memorial, the observations of the classes held and interviews with scholars of the eighth period selected to participate in this research. The analysis has focused on the memorials produced by a group of four students of the said course, in addition to the reports of practices developed during ES, observing the reported practice by notes in a field diary and the holding of two semi-structured interviews: the first on beliefs and conceptions of the scholars at the beginning of ES discipline, and the second, about their experiences in ES discipline. The data collected in these instruments allow us to declare that, mostly, the four students present beliefs and typical conceptions of a utilitarian view of mathematics, even if the other two types, platonic and the prospect of solving problems, appearing in some way, in actions, speeches or writings of these scholars. In relation to mathematics education, we highlight beliefs and concepts that value educational games and repetition memorization exercises, as well as the influence of this science in the social context, emphasizing that the teacher is key character in the composition of these insights, the value or not the experiences, the knowledge constituted by the students.