Utilização de entrevistas semi-estruturadas na gestão integrada de zonas costeiras: o discurso do sujeito coletivo como técnica auxiliar

Abstract

The use of the interviews with semi-structured questionnaires is a common practice among the humanities. Statistical methods meet most needs for data analysis, but leave a gap on the qualitative data. with a view to minimize the difficulty of obtaining information used the Collective Subject Discourse on interviews with residents of the coastal district of Jacaúna, Aquiraz City, Ceará State, as a methodology to assist in obtaining qualitative data. The results indicate that this method can be very valuable in raising the awareness of society about the problems of use and occupation of the coastal region. The Collective Subject Discourse becomes an important instrument for collecting information necessary for decisionmaking, from bottom to top, incorporating the principles of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Through this method it was possible to obtain important data from interviews conducted in the field. By using the technique of collective subject discourse identified the main social and environmental problems of the district Jacaúna from the perception of the coastal community.This information was important to build a set of suggested mitigation measures and sustainable use of coastal zone.