Estratégia de composição de carreira ótima de fundos de investimento para os regimes próprios de previdência social com base na seleção de portfólio de Markowitz

Abstract

This paper proposes an optimal asset allocation strategy of RPPS exclusively in investment funds, respecting the limits imposed by CMN Resolution no. 3.922 of November 25, 2010. This resarch is motivated from the trend of a scenario of low interest rates (SELIC) against the increase in life expectancy by requiring actuarial RPPS challenging targets, which perhaps can not be hit with a passive management, allocating resources conservatively in fixed income. Also intended with this paper to presente na alternative to the policy of investiments, especially for small municipalities that have RPPS, given the scarcity of human capital to manage the resourses in these cities. From the database of investment fund Quantum, thirty investment funds in fixed income and variable were selected with better performance in the Information Ratio index in last 12 months. Then builds up the covariance matrix these funds, to form an optimal portfolio from the minimization of the variance in the portfolio sample, as proposed by Markowitz in his Theory of Portfolio Selection. This process is redone every three months based on the daily historical quotes between the period January 2008 to October 2013. The results demonstrate that cumulative profitability of the portfolio formed by the proposed strategy outperforms the benchmarks SELIC, Bovespa Index, IMA Geral, IMA-B and IPCA+6% from January 2009 to December 2013, emphasizing compliance with the actuarial target (IPCA+6%) in all years, resulting in a cumulative percentage of 20.30% more than the acturaial target. The conclusion shows that the strategy is consistente and can be adapted to RPPS according to their characteristics and investment policies.