http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/23912 Sun, 05 Apr 2026 11:38:39 GMT 2026-04-05T11:38:39Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/84417 Título: Transferência da execução da pena: uma análise da aplicabilidade do instituto para brasileiros natos condenados no exterior à luz do caso Robinho Autor(es): Girão, Eduardo Guedes Pereira Abstract: Nowadays, people find it very easy to move from one country to another, which can make it difficult for states to exercise jurisdiction in the criminal sphere. In this context, various individuals can use this device to evade their disputes with the courts of a given country. Brazil, as a signatory to various international treaties and holder of a constitutional text, is increasingly committed to promoting human rights and combating international impunity. As such, international legal cooperation in criminal matters has been given great importance in the Brazilian legal system, especially with the advent of Law 13.445/2017 (Migration Law). Although it is a major step forward in the fight against international impunity, the Migration Law still raises several questions about the legal nature of its rules and in which cases its institutes can be applied. In view of this, the conviction of Robson de Souza, together with the homologation of the foreign sentence to transfer the execution of the sentence (TEP) imposed by the Italian justice system, led to a series of debates about the applicability of the TEP for native Brazilians convicted abroad and the possibility of applying the rules of Law 13.445/2017, according to their legal nature. In this sense, this work, based on doctrinal opinions and a case study, deals with international legal cooperation in criminal matters, analyzing, mainly, whether the transfer of the execution of the sentence can be applied to native Brazilians sentenced abroad, with reference to the Robinho case. This will be done by investigating the provisions of the Migration Law and its nature, checking the arguments used by the parties in the request for homologation of the criminal sentence by the Italian government and the existence of a treaty or promise of reciprocity between Brazil and Italy, in order to allow the TEP. In this way, it will be verified whether the transfer of the execution of the sentence can be the solution for cases such as Robinho's, given that the Federal Constitution enshrines the principles of the inextraditability of natural-born Brazilians and the non-retroactivity of new, more onerous criminal laws. Tipo: TCC Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/84417 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/84416 Título: Análise da aplicação da Súmula 78 da turma nacional de uniformização na concessão de benefícios previdenciários à pessoas que vivem com o HIV no âmbito do Tribunal Regional Federal da 5ª Região. Autor(es): Barbosa, João Victor Maia Pinheiro Abstract: This study analyzes the application of Precedent 78 of the National Panel for the Standardization of Case Law (Turma Nacional de Uniformização – TNU) by the Federal Regional Court of the 5th Region (TRF-5) in granting social security benefits to people living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The aforementioned precedent establishes that, once it is confirmed that the applicant for the benefit is HIVpositive, the judge must assess the insured’s personal, social, economic, and cultural conditions in order to evaluate incapacity in a broad sense, given the high level of social stigmatization associated with the disease. The research, which is qualitativequantitative and descriptive in nature, is based on bibliographic review and documentary analysis, with a particular focus on TRF-5 case law. The study seeks to identify judgment patterns, the criteria adopted by judges, and the role of social expertise in implementing the multifactorial approach proposed by the precedent. It was found that, although the precedent is formally applied in most cases, its effectiveness is limited when social expertise is not carried out. It is concluded that the adoption of technical and comprehensive evaluations is essential to ensuring the fundamental rights of people living with HIV. Tipo: TCC Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/84416 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/84413 Título: Possibilidades de responsabilização de gestores públicos pela omissão no dever de zelar pelo meio ambiente: o caso das tartarugas marinhas de Fortaleza Autor(es): Mazza Filho, Carlos César Rocha Abstract: This study aims to analyze the possibility of holding public officials in the municipality of Fortaleza accountable for their omission in implementing public policies focused on the protection of sea turtles along the city's coastline. The research highlights the importance of adopting concrete actions by the public authorities to effectively protect wildlife, as established by Article 225 of the 1988 Brazilian Federal Constitution, which imposes duties on both society and the State. The study explores the concept of indirect polluter and the responsibility of the State and its political agents for environmental omissions, particularly in relation to potential cases under the Brazilian Law on Administrative Improbity. The research is conducted through a qualitative approach, bibliographic review, and analysis of legal norms and case law, aiming to contribute to the strengthening of accountability for omissions and the protection of marine species. Finally, the study proposes a draft of a Popular Action as a legal instrument to challenge the inertia of the local Executive and Legislative branches concerning environmental protection. Tipo: TCC Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/84413 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/84412 Título: Impactos da reforma tributária promovida pela EC nº 132/2023 e pela LC nº 214/2025 nos incentivos fiscais estaduais no Ceará Autor(es): Lima, Wanessa Silva Abstract: This monograph analyzes the impacts of the Tax Reform introduced by Constitutional Amendment No. 132/2023 and Supplementary Law No. 214/2025 on state tax incentives, with a particular focus on the State of Ceará. A qualitative, exploratory, and documentary methodology is employed, based on the analysis of current constitutional and infraconstitutional legislation, case law from the Federal Supreme Court, institutional reports, and specialized legal doctrine. The study begins by exploring the constitutional and legal foundations of tax incentives and their role in promoting regional development and attracting productive investment. It then examines the restructuring of the Brazilian tax system, marked by the replacement of the Tax on the Circulation of Goods and Services (ICMS) with the Tax on Goods and Services (IBS), the restrictions on granting new tax benefits, and the introduction of compensatory mechanisms such as the Compensation Fund and the National Regional Development Fund (FNDR). Finally, the study critically assesses the challenges faced by the State of Ceará, the sustainability of its incentive programs—particularly the Industrial Development Fund (FDI)—and the institutional alternatives available to preserve its development policy within the new federative framework. The analysis concludes that, while the reform brings advancements in terms of simplification and standardization, it significantly undermines traditional tools for regional promotion, requiring new strategies based on innovation, sustainability, and cooperative federalism. Tipo: TCC Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/84412 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z