http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/22321 2026-07-17T17:43:23Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/87044 Título: Análise tomográfica da morfologia orbitária e sua relação com a estimativa de idade: uma revisão de literatura Autor(es): Sampaio, Eduardo Ribeiro Abstract: The orbit stands out in Forensic Anthropology for presenting changes associated with aging and may assist in human identification through age estimation. Objective: To map and synthesize the scientific evidence on the use of morphometric measurements of the orbital cavity obtained by computed tomography as suitable parameters for age estimation. Methods: Extensive searches were performed in the PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, LILACS, LIVIVO, Web of Science, and DOAJ databases, without language or publication date restrictions, using the DeCS/MeSH terms "Age Determination by Skeleton", "Multidetector Computed Tomography", and "Orbit", combined with Boolean operators. Observational and clinical studies that evaluated linear and volumetric measurements on computed tomography scans of adult individuals (≥18 years) were included, excluding those with craniofacial abnormalities, reviews, case reports, and articles without demographic data. Selection was carried out using EndNote® and Rayyan®, with data extraction into Excel® spreadsheets. Results: Eleven studies were included, totaling 2,612 orbital cavities analyzed. Orbital morphometry demonstrated measurable changes with aging, such as increased orbital volume in women and lengthening of the lateral wall. However, the results were heterogeneous and contradictory, with a strong ethnic, sex‑related, and methodological influence. The accuracy of isolated orbital volume was low. Conclusion: Orbital morphometry by computed tomography shows potential as a complementary tool for age estimation, but not as an independent method. Longitudinal, multicenter, and multi‑ethnic studies are needed, along with methodological standardization and external validation of predictive models. Tipo: TCC 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/87034 Título: Reabilitação biomecânica de molares decíduos severamente destruídos por meio de bandas ortodônticas: uma revisão de literatura Autor(es): Moura, Victoria Beatriz Lima de Abstract: Restoration of primary molars with extensive carious lesions, especially Class II cavities, remains a constant challenge in the rehabilitation of children, particularly those aged 0 to 4 years. Epidemiological data reveal significant failure rates of conventional composite resin and glass ionomer restorations, especially in situations where ideal conditions for their placement and longevity are difficult to achieve. In this context, Minimally Invasive Dentistry emerges as an alternative approach, with biological sealing and the arrest of caries progression as its main principles, eliminating the need for complete carious tissue removal, extensive tooth preparation, and local anesthesia. The present study aimed to conduct a literature review on the use of orthodontic bands for the biomechanical rehabilitation of severely destroyed primary molars affected by carious lesions. A search was carried out in the PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases using the descriptors Dental Caries; Deciduous Teeth; Orthodontic Bands; and Dental Crowns., combined with the Boolean operator AND. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the eligible articles were selected for review.The findings indicate that orthodontic bands represent a low-cost and minimally invasive alternative, particularly suitable for patients with behavioral management difficulties, in public health settings, or in cases where other rehabilitation approaches have not been effective. They also serve as an excellent long-term provisional treatment, preserving occlusion, functionality, and durability until the exfoliation of the permanent successor. It can therefore be concluded that the use of orthodontic bands is a viable and effective alternative for the rehabilitation of severely destroyed primary molars. Tipo: TCC 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/87033 Título: Uso do laser de alta potência nos procedimentos de frenectomias em crianças com anquiloglossia: uma revisão integrativa Autor(es): Rodrigues, Maria Beatriz Nunes Abstract: Ankyloglossia is a congenital condition characterized by limited tongue movement, resulting from alterations in the lingual frenulum, which can compromise functions such as sucking, swallowing, and speech, especially in children. Frenectomy is the most indicated surgical procedure for correcting this condition and is widely used in pediatric dentistry. In this context, the use of high-power laser has stood out as an alternative to conventional methods due to its clinical benefits. This study aims to analyze the scientific evidence regarding the use of laser in frenectomy procedures in children with ankyloglossia. This is an integrative literature review, conducted through the definition of the guiding question, establishment of eligibility criteria, search in electronic databases, selection of studies, analysis, and synthesis of results. The search was performed in the PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, and CAPES Journals databases, using the descriptors "Oral Frenectomy," "Laser," "Child," and "Ankyloglossia," combined with Boolean operators AND and OR. Studies in Portuguese and English, available in full text, published in the last 10 years and addressing the use of laser in pediatric patients with ankyloglossia, were included. Articles incompatible with the topic, duplicates, and studies not available in full text were excluded. Forty-seven articles were identified, of which 12 were selected to compose the review. The results showed that the use of high-power laser in frenectomies promotes numerous benefits such as efficient hemostasis control, minimal bleeding, and less postoperative pain. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that high-power laser in frenectomies in children with ankyloglossia is an effective technique and contributes to strengthening evidence-based practice in Dentistry. Tipo: TCC 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/86999 Título: Próteses parciais removíveis auxiliadas por implantes distais: uma revisão sistemática Autor(es): Feitosa Neto, Luiz Marques Abstract: The rehabilitation of Kennedy Class I or II patients represents a relevant clinical challenge, particularly due to the biomechanical instability observed in clasp-retained removable partial dentures (RPDs). The use of distally positioned dental implants has been proposed as a therapeutic alternative to improve the retention and support of these prostheses, giving rise to Implant-Assisted Removable Partial Dentures (IARPDs). This study aims to conduct a systematic review to evaluate the clinical performance of IARPDs compared to clasp-retained RPDs, focusing on prosthetic stability, implant survival rate, and the impact on patients’ oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). The research question was structured according to the PICOS strategy, considering patients with free-end edentulism treated with distal implant-assisted removable partial dentures (DIARPDs) in comparison with clasp-retained RPDs. To this end, a systematic review was developed, with the search performed in the MEDLINE (via PubMed), LILACS (via the Virtual Health Library), Scopus, Scielo and Cochrane databases in January 2026, using controlled descriptors and their respective entry terms, combined by the Boolean operators 'AND' and 'OR'. Randomized clinical trials published between 2021 and 2026 were included, with a total of 87 articles selected. After careful screening of the abstracts, removal of duplicates, and exclusion of studies that strayed from the topic, 8 articles were selected. The results indicated that DIARPDs present high implant survival rates and a significant improvement in prosthetic stability, comfort, and patients' quality of life, establishing them as an effective therapeutic alternative. Tipo: TCC 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z