http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/21982 2026-06-18T21:41:01Z 2026-06-18T21:41:01Z Julião, Pedro de Souza http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/86830 2026-06-18T19:06:13Z 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z

Título: O impacto do resultado das eleições na configuração do ilícito de compra de votos a partir do processo no 0600311- 53.2024.6.06.0024 Autor(es): Julião, Pedro de Souza Abstract: This Final Graduation Paper analyzes the effectiveness of the Brazilian Electoral Justice in combating vote-buying and the abuse of political and economic power in electoral processes, through a theoretical and practical approach. The study is grounded on the understanding that voting represents the core of popular sovereignty and that its violation directly undermines the legitimacy of the democratic system. In this context, the research examines the legal mechanisms established in Brazilian electoral law to restrain illicit practices that distort voters’ freedom of choice and compromise the balance of electoral competition. Initially, the study addresses the legal classification of vote-buying in Brazilian Electoral Law, highlighting its normative evolution. Tipo: TCC

2026-01-01T00:00:00Z Freitas, Pedro Araújo http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/86829 2026-06-18T18:58:00Z 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z

Título: Bitcoin: regulação das criptomoedas e aplicações jurídicas da tecnologia blockchain Autor(es): Freitas, Pedro Araújo Abstract: This study examines Bitcoin and blockchain technology from both historical and legal perspectives, considering their development from primitive exchange systems to modern fiat currencies. The research is based on the problem of regulatory uncertainty surrounding cryptocurrencies in Brazil and the potential legal applications of blockchain, aiming to understand how these innovations challenge traditional normative structures. The methodology follows a qualitative and exploratory approach, grounded in a bibliographical review of specialized literature, official documents, and relevant legislation, which enables the analysis of the origins of cryptocurrencies, the technical functioning of blockchain, and the legal frameworks related to digital assets. The results indicate that Bitcoin establishes a decentralized monetary model resistant to state interference, influencing debates on legal nature, regulation, and transactional security. The findings also show that Law No. 14.478/2022 constitutes an initial advancement in Brazilian regulation, although significant gaps remain regarding asset classification, consumer protection, and regulatory authority. Furthermore, blockchain demonstrates considerable potential in legal contexts, especially in smart contracts, public registries, and document authentication, signaling transformative effects on private law relations. It is concluded that the Brazilian legal system requires adaptive regulation capable of accompanying technological evolution while preserving the structural autonomy of cryptocurrencies and ensuring legal certainty Tipo: TCC

2025-01-01T00:00:00Z Nascimento, Paloma Luciano do http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/86828 2026-06-18T18:48:12Z 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z

Título: Entre a disposição legal e a prática institucional: o direito à saúde mental de adolescentes em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa de meio fechado no Ceará Autor(es): Nascimento, Paloma Luciano do Abstract: The present research aims to analyze mental health care for adolescents serving custodial socio-educational measures in the state of Ceará, Brazil, in light of the Brazilian legal framework, especially the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (Law No. 8,069/1990), the Psychiatric Reform Law (Law No. 10,216/ 2001), the National System of Socio-Educational Services Act (Law No. 12,594/2012), and the National Policy for Comprehensive Health Care for Adolescents in Conflict with the Law (PNAISARI), established by Ordinance No. 1,082 of the Ministry of Health on May 23, 2014. To this end, this research adopts a qualitative, descriptive-analytical, and documentary approach aimed at understanding the guarantee of the right to mental health for adolescents serving custodial socio-educational measures in Ceará, based on the contrast between legal provisions and institutional practice. The research initially examines the normative framework governing the right to mental health for adolescents serving socio-educational measures. Next, the study analyzes the mental health landscape of adolescents serving custodial socio-educational measures in closed-regime facilities in the state of Ceará, based on the documents and guidelines that structure mental health care at the state level, as well as monitoring reports produced by specialized bodies and institutions.. Finally, it discusses the challenges to the effective implementation of the standards established by legal regulations, which ensure comprehensive, continuous, and humane access to mental health care for adolescents within the socio-educational context. This study identified challenges and obstacles to the realization of this right, such as the precariousness of institutional structures, the shortage of specialized multidisciplinary teams, and difficulties in coordination between health systems and the socio-educational system. In conclusion, the paper presents reflections intended to contribute to the strengthening of intersectoral public policies capable of ensuring comprehensive and humane care for adolescents in conflict with the law. Tipo: TCC

2026-01-01T00:00:00Z Alves, Monique Martins Targino http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/86826 2026-06-18T18:37:05Z 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z

Título: Intervenção judicial em concursos públicos: limites à análise de questões pelo judiciário Autor(es): Alves, Monique Martins Targino Abstract: The work analyzes judicial intervention in public examinations, particularly considering the possibility of annulling questions. Public examinations constitute a constitutional guarantee and an instrument for the effective implementation of the principles of legality, impartiality, and equality; therefore, it is in the public interest that the examination is conducted in a regular and transparent manner. The objective is to evaluate the limits of such intervention in altering the answer keys of questions. The methodology applied is bibliographic and jurisprudential research. Bibliographic research is conducted regarding public examinations, their history and legal provisions, in addition to considering them as a set of administrative acts. Following this, the research addresses the jurisprudence of the Federal Supreme Court, summarized in Theme 485. The jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of Ceará is also analyzed for the years 2023, 2024, and the first semester of 2025, using a quantitative method, proceeding with a brief exposition of the decisions and consequences generated. This study examines, using a quantitative method, the jurisprudence of the Superior Court of Justice (STJ), regarding the annulment of public examination questions, using all available rulings from the Court's jurisprudence database. The results demonstrate that adopting the inter partes effect in cases of judicial annulment of exam questions, as has been the practice in the studied courts, violates equality, encourages herd mentality, generating successive lawsuits, and allows an act tainted by judicially recognized nullity to continue affecting all other candidates who were not part of the litigation. The advent of Topic 485 was not effective in reducing the multiplication of lawsuits, although it was used as defensive jurisprudence, preventing the control of administrative acts when illegality or arbitrariness on the part of the organizing committee is present. Greater transparency is needed at the administrative level on the part of the organizing committee, with the need for reasoned disclosure of exam correction criteria to reduce the need for litigation. Tipo: TCC

2025-01-01T00:00:00Z