Inteligência artificial e tecnologia: paradigmas, desafios e o dilema da substituição

Abstract

The increasing adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques and tools has driven substantial transformations in the technological landscape, directly influencing work practices and the responsibilities of technology professionals. This study aims to examine the principal paradigms shaping the technology and software development market, discussing the main challenges faced by specialists due to process automation and market volatility. Moreover, the recurrent fear of professional displacement also gives rise to opportunities that emerge from the introduction of AI into the labor market. The purpose of this work is to discuss and understand through technical elements, theoretical constructs, and a critical analysis from the perspective of a technology professional and student how professionals can develop and adapt to a context increasingly oriented toward the use of AI-based solutions. Finally, this study proposes a reflection on the strategic role of technology professionals in the AI era, emphasizing potential pathways for establishing a more cooperative and sustainable relationship between humans and machines, capable of fostering innovation and mitigating the risks associated with indiscriminate replacement.