Design e biomimética: projeto de coletor de resíduos sólidos para praias

Abstract

Plastic waste is identified by the United Nations (UN) as one of the major environmental issues today, with approximately 8.3 billion tons of plastic produced worldwide, of which only 9% is recycled. This study focuses on the consequences of the improper disposal of plastic waste in Brazilian coastal areas. It is estimated that 85% of solid waste discarded in the oceans is plastic, with the potential to triple by 2040. In addition to the impacts on ecosystems, plastic pollution negatively affects tourism and the local economy of beaches. In this context, environmental activism and sustainability groups have been mobilizing to reduce the amount of solid waste on beaches, aiming to prevent it from reaching the sea, where it can harm coastal fauna and flora, and also aiming to help local tourism. However, these groups face significant challenges in their activities, including the lack of appropriate tools for cleaning. The main objective of this project is to develop an auxiliary collection tool for coastal cleaning groups, using Design and Biomimicry as approaches to address the challenges faced by volunteers. This initiative aims to provide greater usability and safety during collection, utilizing natural materials and processes, contributing to environmental conservation and the promotion of Sustainable Development.