Conjuntos habitacionais populares : uma proposta de normatização urbana especial para as quadras I e II do conjunto habitacional Aracapé

Abstract

This work analyzes urban land tenure irregularity, structurally present in Brazilian cities and evident in precarious settlements, including housing complexes that, despite originating from public authorities, remain outside the formal urban environment. It seeks to understand its social and spatial impacts, especially the precariousness resulting from self-construction. The research also critically discusses different possible approaches to land regularization, considering the risks of simple legal formalization dissociated from urban planning regularization, and emphasizing the importance of urban planning parameters and urban control as instruments to confront the intensification of precariousness. In this sense, the objective of this work is to propose a special regulation for the Aracapé Housing Complex (blocks I and II), in Fortaleza/CE, for a regularization that respects local specificities and reaffirms the right to the city and to decent housing. The research is exploratory, with a quantitative and qualitative approach, based on bibliographic and legislative review, data analysis, field observations, and technical mapping.