Sentinelas do mar: o valor agregador de projetos de conservação de espécies-bandeira ameaçadas à cultura e socioeconomia local (Icapuí, Estado do Ceará)

Abstract

This study investigates the cultural and socioeconomic value that endangered flagship species can bring to coastal communities in the municipality of Icapuí, on the eastern coast of Ceará, focusing on migratory birds and the manatee, both of which occur in the region. These species play a fundamental role in the conservation of local biodiversity and have symbolic potential for environmental education, sustainable tourism, and community engagement. The research adopts a qualitative and quantitative approach, collecting primary data through interviews and conducting 46 interviews with local residents in a total of nine communities. The results reveal that a significant portion of the population recognizes these species as natural and cultural heritage, attributing ecological and economic importance to them. Furthermore, a large portion of the interviewees recognize the work of conservation projects operating in the municipality, and more than half demonstrate familiarity with commemorative dates and festivals dedicated to the appreciation of these species. Among local economic activities, handicrafts stood out as the most financially benefited from the representation of biodiversity, especially through the production of pieces inspired by emblematic species. The study also highlights the feasibility of implementing ecotourism as a participatory conservation strategy, provided it is planned and based on successful experiences. It concludes that migratory birds and manatees can play a catalytic role in the implementation of sustainable practices, strengthening the bond between society and nature and encouraging public conservation policies integrated with local development..