Ondas de spin em sistemas magnéticos bidimensionais com interação de troca aleatória

Abstract

Spin waves are collective excitations that occur in magnetic materials. In the ferromagnetic case, these collective excitations are the motion in phase of the spin precession in a magnetic crystal lattice, representing a magnetic crystal. This precession is caused by disturbances in the magnetic system under study, for example, a small change in temperature causes variation in the number of precessions system. This variation in temperature causes the precession of a magnetic dipole moment of which interacts with its neighbors, leading to a spread of the disturbance. This disturbance has wave character, and the same intensity for different neighbors next. These waves of spin can be observed by some experimental methods, such as: the inelastic neutron scattering, inelastic scattering of light including Raman and Brillouin scattering, to name a few. The importance of spin waves emerges clearly when magnetoelectronic devices are operated at high frequencies. This situation, the generation of spin waves can sing in a significant loss of energy of these systems, because the excitation of such waves consumes a small part of the energy of the system. Therefore, the generation of spin wave limits the width of line and the power factor, or quality, Q, of some microwave devices. Due to the application technologic, is major study spin waves in magnetics multilayer systems and systems of low dimensionality, because these systems are candidates for obtaining new electronic systems. Our goal here is to study the behavior of the spin waves in two-dimensional systems where the exchange interactions are random. Random exchange interactions imply that the resistance that the system requires changing the orientation of their magnetic dipole moments of are not the same line by line in the environment under study. The system is model by Heisenberg Hamiltonian where the spin operators are treated at low temperatures using the transformations of Holstein-Primakoff. We observed that the spectrum of spin waves changes significantly when compared to that without the random disturbance.