Aplicações da modelagem da informação da construção para projeto e planejamento de obra de infraestrutura rodoviária

Abstract

In transport infrastructure works, such as highways, where time and process planning is a crucial stage, the organization of this information is indispensable. BIM (Building Information Modeling) acts as a fundamental ally, reducing failures and making this phase more strategic and efficient, as it is a methodology that integrates processes, guidelines, and tools with the goal of managing all construction information throughout the entire construction lifecycle, from design conception to its operation and maintenance. By integrating various projects into a single model and performing a 4D simulation, the use of BIM provides a detailed and precise view of the construction process of an enterprise. This work aims to analyze the application of the BIM methodology in the design and construction planning of highway infrastructure, utilizing the Autodesk Navisworks Manage software. Firstly, the modeling of the elements composing the chosen highway stretch was performed. Autodesk Civil 3D was used for the modeling of the essential infrastructure elements, while Autodesk Revit was employed for the modeling of the bridge, an element inserted into the respective stretch. Based on this modeling, all components were integrated into a single model, subsequently enabling the execution of process analyses, identification of bottlenecks, and schedule adjustments through 4D simulation. As a result, bottlenecks that compromised the partial functionality of the highway during the execution of the work were identified, which could be corrected to ensure this functionality. Adjustments were made to both the elements comprising the highway and the layout of the construction sites, as well as to the execution schedule. Concluding that the utilization of the BIM methodology is a strategic and efficient resource for the planning of transport infrastructure works.