A experiência do grupo de mulheres "Vitória da Luta" no beneficiamento da castanha de caju, no assentamento Bernardo Marin II, em Russas - CE

Abstract

This study analyzes the experience of the women's group “Vitória da Luta”, located in the Bernardo Marin II settlement, in Russas-CE, Brazil. Composed of women aged between 42 and 58 years, with varied educational backgrounds and a history of activism in the Landless Workers' Movement (MST), the group emerged after a training on vegan products derived from cashew nuts, offered by a professor Motivated by the training, the women created a collective enterprise focused on agroecological practices, sustainability, and social inclusion. The research adopts a qualitative approach, using semi-structured questionnaires and open interviews to understand their experiences, challenges, and the personal and professional impacts of producing and marketing cashew-based plant. Initially operating from a member’s home, the production unit now receives support from the community, EMATERCE, NUTEC, and other partners. The artisanal, preservative-free production caters to diverse markets, including the vegan public. Besides generating income, the initiative has had significant social impact, fostering self-esteem, a sense of belonging, and female empowerment. Despite challenges such as infrastructure limitations, transportation, equipment needs, and sanitary regularization, the group stands as a relevant example of solidarity economy and female leadership. The findings show that social technologies, when combined with female protagonism, can be powerful tools for economic, social, and environmental transformation, contributing to the construction of an ethical, sustainable, and inclusive society.