Aspectos gerais sobre tecnologias para armazenamento de energia e suas diversas aplicações

Abstract

Energy storage plays a key role in the energy transition to renewable energy sources and improving the reliability of energy supply systems. This work addresses energy storage technologies that are shaping the future of the energy sector. The study begins by highlighting the increase in demand for electrical energy and the growing importance of energy storage for the integration of intermittent sources, such as solar and wind energy, into the energy matrix. Thus, it brings context and motivation to deal with the subject that has been discussed a lot today. The text also addresses energy storage technologies as promising alternatives, bringing advances in the implementation of systems, characteristics, such as efficiency, response time and others. Furthermore, the dissertation brings applications for these technologies, including large-scale energy storage to support the grid, distributed storage in residential systems and electric mobility. In conclusion, the work highlights that energy storage is a fundamental part of the energy transition to meet the growing demands of a world increasingly dependent on clean and reliable energy sources, alsobringing some perspectives in the sector and proposals for future work.