Compras públicas Federais e Economicidade: alguns aspectos da relação das compras governamentais e PIB

Abstract

The present study proposed to describe the concepts of public purchases, addressing technical and legal concepts, the laws that govern them and how the bidding process works. This study aims to analyze public purchases in the federal sphere and in the executive branch, and the conditions that these public purchases generate savings for the state budget and the impacts they have on the country's gross domestic product. It analyzed the concepts of public purchases, an analysis of each modality, and the period from 2018 to 2022. The work was done in the form of bibliographical and described research, and also used the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data collected from the government procurement portal and the Brazilian institute of geography and statistics. The analyses showed that public purchases generate budget savings through the most diverse modalities. Furthermore, the analyses demonstrated that public purchases impact the country's gross domestic product according to the proportion of their representation. Thus, the results imply that public purchases generate positive impacts on the state budget generating savings for the public coffers, besides contributing in the most diverse ways to the country's economy generating economic development impact on the country's gross domestic product. Keywords: public procurement, bidding, economicity, gross domestic product, law nº 8.666/93