Análise dos impactos ambientais da unidade termelétrica Fortaleza, Ceará à luz do cumprimento do termo de compensação ambiental

Abstract

The analysis of environmental impacts is one of the means to achieve an ecologically balanced and sustainable environment. In this sense, the EIA, referring to the Fortaleza Thermoelectric Power Plant, in Ceará, presents itself as a motto for observation. Study of mitigating and compensatory measures for environmental impacts. Thus, the execution of the projects would only be viable, based on the analysis of this study and the applicability of measures to mitigate environmental impacts and compensate for damage to the environment. However, in practice, there are two concerns, a priori, which are the maintenance of an ecologically balanced environment, as recommended by the Federal Constitution, as well as an analysis of the growth of enterprises to improve the condition of life in society, without, however, , do not worry about the impact caused to the environment, as a necessary cycle is observed, that is, the environment is protected to enjoy its benefits, and its benefits are used with prudence so that it is not scarce or generate other problems social. This situation applies to the analysis of the Fortaleza thermoelectric project, in Ceará. This, as a form of impact control, are projected, in addition tothe image as performed in environmental protection areas, as a way of compensating for the damage caused to nature. A qualitative method based on an interpretation, based on a scenario approach, is used. There is an analysis of analytical, road and visual data acquired in the field data collection, constituting an exploratory observatory, through a bibliographic survey. It is concluded that, in the qualitative investigation from documentary and documentary documents, specifically from environmental impact studies, the environmental protection term was fulfilled with conservation proposals close to the enterprise.