Corrosion study of electrodeposited Zn and Zn-Co coatings in chloride medium

Abstract

The corrosion behavior of electrodeposited Zn and Zn-Co coatings in 0.1 mol dm-3 NaCl aqueous solutions was investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDAX), galvanostatic electrochemical stripping (GES), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques and open circuit measurements (Eoc). All coatings were electrodeposited on mild steel. Using GES it was possible to identify Zn-Co intermetallic phases in the coatings with Co content higher than 1 at.%. The GES, SEM and EDX results revealed that the corrosion mechanism of the Zn-Co layers with high Co content is related to the appearance of cracks due to the dissolution of the γ Zn-rich phases, while the corrosion of the Zn and Zn- 1Co layers was characterized by dissolution of the coatings. The Zn and Zn-Co coatings were found to contain the same insoluble corrosion products, which act as a corrosion barrier that delays but does not prevent corrosion. The better corrosion resistance of the Zn-Co coatings obtained in the bath without additive, in comparison with Zn-1Co obtained in the bath containing additive is due to the high Co content which leads to an ennoblement of the coating. All Zn-Co electrodeposits showed greater corrosion resistance than the Zn electrodeposits. The Zn-18Co layer showed the best corrosion resistance, with a lifetime about three times longer than that of the Zn layer.