A questão da emancipação política, feminina e humana em Marx

Abstract

The main objective of this paper was to discuss the categories of political, feminine and human emancipation. To do so, the category of human emancipation, elaborated by Marx, served as a basis for the analysis of the categories of political emancipation and female emancipation. The category of human emancipation was first expounded by the young Marx in two texts: Sobre a Questão Judaica, 1843, and Glosas Críticas Marginais ao Artigo “O Rei da Prússia e a Reforma Social” de um Prussiano, 1844. In these texts, Marx presented the main differences between the category of political emancipation - expressed through citizenship/democracy - and human emancipation - which means the universal and effective emancipation of humanity. From the apprehension of these categories, we intend to analyze the question of women's emancipation, especially that of women workers, relating it to the forms of emancipation proposed by Marx. The methodological approach adopted for the development of this research was based on bibliographic reviews of Marx himself and of authors who write from the same perspective.