A inserção previdenciária do negro no contexto brasileiro do capitalismo financeiro

Abstract

The present article proposes the hypothesis of a kind of racial ethnic Brazilian social security apartheid with roots in the transition from the slave regime to modern capitalism. Initially, some theoretical aspects about the insertion of the black population in the job market are explored from the end of the 19th century. Subsequently, through multivariate regression statistical models, empirical evidence of this unequal insertion is evaluated, based on public information bases on pensions received from social security institutes or the federal government. In the third stage, the same models are used to assess inequality of access to other forms of retirement and pension, more associated with the transition from industrial capitalism to financial capitalism. Finally, the final considerations are presented where, in summary, it appears that the disadvantage of access to social protection for the black population in the transition extends financial capitalism, reproducing the same segregations of slave-based roots.