O abuso sexual infanto-juvenil em interface com as redes de enfrentamento: uma revisão sistemática

Abstract

Child sexual abuse is a difficult subject to study, because that is difficulty to accessing the victims of violence and because of the moral issue involved, well them children should always be protected and never harmed. Child sexual abuse is considered, by several authors, as a serious public health problem, both for its consequences in psychosocial terms and for the frequency with which they occur. The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the published articles that the subject werw child sexual abuse in the brazilian context, identifying the coping approaches. For data collection, articles published in the Scielo, Lilacs and Periódicos Capes databases were taken into account in the period 2011-2017. Regarding the coping policies, even with the consolidation of the ECA and social arrangements, the rights guaranteed to children and adolescents have not yet been effective. When analyzing how the articles raise the professionals' ways of acting towards the victims, it was verified that all regard to the need for interdisciplinary action of the devices and professionals that act in the confrontation. In spite of this finding, the articles denoted that performance in this sense is precarious