Fatores de riscos na pré-construção em projetos de construção civil: identificação e categorização

Abstract

The construction industry has been experiencing changes since the economic recession, and this has transformed risks and created new ones whitin this industry. In response to this dangerous combination, risk management has becoming more sysstematic. The study of risks from the perspective of phases and processes is one of the proposals to improve the effectiveness of this tool. This work involved a large bibliographical research, with the objective of identifying the risks in the first phases of the civil construction projects, and categorizing them according to the processes with which they are involved. Based on the analyzes developed in the publications, a ranking of the importance of risk factors was proposed. At the end, many risk factors in the early stages were found, which could be mitigated before they happen, allowing cost reduction and scheduling and increasing productivity.