Ciclos comuns nas bolsas de valores dos BRIC´S

Abstract

This work analyzes the level of financial integration of an economic bloc entitled, on an ad hoc way, BRIC, composed by emerging economies with common and growth patterns, where more than 40% of the population live in one quarter of the world’s territory. Following methodologically Vahid and Engle (1993), the results suggest that financial markets are determined by domestic economic fundamentals in periods of global economic stability, while in crisis periods, the cycles have greater importance in the composition of the returns of the indices analyzed, indicating a higher influence of financial risk. The individual cycles, as well as the individual trends are robustly correlated. These evidences are not trivial since Brazil is a market economy, with high level of inequality, poverty, democracy and urbanization, Russia is a an exsuperpower socialist, with high per capita income and human capital levels, India is a rural society with strong cultural and religious aspects, while China is a communist dictatorship with a high degree of trade openness and high levels of international reserves. The Indian financial market, which has been undergoing reforms since 1991, is such that the SENSEX-30 index plays important role in terms of predictability of others, as well as its tendency is the only individual to be significant in the exercise of causality Granger in the first common trend, the unique related to a promising scenario.