Efeitos da periferização nos níveis de acessibilidade aos empregos da população de baixa renda em Fortaleza

Abstract

The urban expansion through involuntary socio-spa4al segrega4on, when combined with a process of jobs concentra4on, nega4vely affects accessibility to work of certain popula4onal groups. The most impacted segment is the low-income popula4on, since they are subject to socioeconomic restric4ons being unable to live in areas more acces-sible to jobs. Fortaleza faces such problems, with the majority of low-income people living in the West region of the city, far away from the major supply of jobs in its Central area. To a beEer understanding of this problema4c context, this work proposes a method for characterizing and diagnosing problems intensity and mutual dependencies. For that, integrated modelling was applied to quan4fy indicators, followed by the use of exploratory spa4al analysis tools to verify evidences of intra and interrela4ons between land-use and transport subsystems, suppor4ng the causality hypothesis of the effects of low-income household segrega4on in the city periphery over their low levels of accessi-bility to jobs in Fortaleza