A habitação de interesse social em fortaleza: compreendendo uma realidade a partir da avaliação pós-ocupação

Abstract

In the state of Ceará the deficit is approximately of 391,000 houses. In Fortaleza, the problem reaches 77,615 families. Problems as the familiar cohabitation, slums and risk areas develop this deficit day by day. In Fortaleza, the City Hall, the Government of the State of Ceará and some non-governmental organizations try to brighten up the problem through social housing building or through the qualification of the population. Through the Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) made in three groups of social housing in Fortaleza, we’ve tried to better understand the performance of these institutions in the housing problem and in the satisfaction of the inhabitants in relation to this performance. Methods: An evaluation questionnaire was applied in three different groups of social housing.. The developed questionnaire approached diverse aspects such as: social issues; adequacy to the use; appearance; security; localization; conditions of comfort of the house; privacy; social relationship; adequacy of the common areas; maintenance, conservation and use of the building and common areas; attendance given for the responsible institutions for the housing set. Interviews with the technician that had implemented the projects and with the communitarian leaderships had been also carried through. After the codification of the data gotten with the questionnaires, it had been become fullfilled inspects techniques in some houses to ratify or to rectify the information acquired with the population. Findings: The imperfections in the process conception of these sets were identified and they could be related to the architectonic and urban project, but also as a economic problem. Originality/value: Such results show new ways to brighten up the social housing problem in the state of Ceará.