Estimativas da taxa de retorno da escolaridade a partir da queda recente da desigualdade: uma análise regional

Abstract

The main objective of this work is esteem the tax of return of the escolaridade of Brazil under the light of a regional approach, in the measure where it considers the poor region historically, the Northeast region, and the state traditionally richer Brazilian (São Paulo). Data that the recent fall of the inaquality of income in the country in period 2001-2005 if of, in good part, inside of the work market, remains to know the behavior of the tax of return of the education in this period. Inside of this context, with intention to correct problems of endogeineidade and amostral selectivity that appear in the estimate of MQO, one searched esteem forms alternative as form to skirt these possible sources of bias. The joined results show that the prize to the escolaridade in Brazil still is remained in high platforms. In the case of the Northeast, the returns, in it I compute generality, and for escolaridade level, they are still bigger. In such a way, the implementation of specific educational politics for each region of the country will be able to come to reduce a possible problem of regional inaquality in the Brazilian educational system