Prevalência dos diagnósticos de enfermagem manifestados por pessoas com problemas cardiovasculares: uma revisão integrativa

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide Approximately 80% of deaths caused by cardiovascular diseases are diseases that have a relationship with conditions that affect the Cardiovascular System. In view of the high rates of cardiovascular diseases and the importance of nursing care, we sought to analyze the relationship of ND with performance in patients suffering from heart diseases, to provide support and to facilitate judgment and decision-making in the professional practice of nursing. To describe the Nursing Diagnoses expressed by people with cardiovascular problems from scientific articles published in nursing journals. This is an integrative literature review, in which the following guiding question was used: which nursing diagnoses manifested by people with cardiovascular problems present in the literature? The search for articles was carried out in the databases SCOPUS, CINAHL, LILACS, SCIELO, MEDLINE and COCHRANE from CAPES periodcs. The studies obtained from the search strategies were divided into two categories: one that focused its study on nursing diagnoses and another on studies of diagnostic profile. From this study it was identified that in patients with cardiovascular problems the most frequent diagnoses are: decreased cardiac output; excessive volume of liquids; Anxiety; Acute pain; Risk of infection; Activity intolerance; Impaired physical mobility; Impaired skin integrity; Poor knowledge. In this Integrative Review, it was possible to gather knowledge about ND found in patients with cardiovascular problems, in order to contribute to a nursing practice.