Levantamento das principais manifestações patológicas identificadas por meio de inspeções prediais em Fortaleza

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the main pathological manifestations found in residential buildings, considering the reports of inspections carried out in the city of Fortaleza-CE. It can be perceived, therefore, that this work contemplates two great distinct themes, but quite related: Building Inspections and Pathological Manifestations. First, it was defined the key concepts and criteria needed to classify buildings and anomalies ou failures according to technical standards and guidelines. Still within this scope, it's worth pointing out the creation of the Municipal Law 9.913 that brought within it the obligatoriness to realize the building inspection and the growing concern about the circumstances of conservation, use and maintenance of the buildings, particularly when it comes to the occurrence of big accidents that evidence of failures by part of the administrators. In sequency, it was carried out a theoretical review on the systems the main pathological manifestations founded on the basis of relevant technical standards and authors. The present work will make it possible to disseminate knowledge about pathological manifestations, identifying the main ones in each system. And it will also be possible to classify appropriately each one of them in accordance with the two main technical standards, IBAPE (2012) and IBRAENG (2015), and to spread the knowledge on building inspections and to guide the qualified professionals about the basic premises to properly carry out one, considering that, in recent years, a lack of prior knowledge and a lack of regularization of this engineering service resulted in building inspections carried out improperly, which don’t match with the intention to ensure the performance and the useful life of the buildings proposed by law.